See Bos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws#Proto-Indo-European:_cattle"
],
[
"*gʷōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷōs#Proto-Italic:_cow"
],
[
"bōs",
"bos#Latin"
],
[
"bōs",
"bos#Latin"
]
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:bōs",
"tree": "1"
},
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},
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"3": "bōs",
"t": "cow"
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Italic *gʷōs\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin bōsbor.\nTranslingual Bos\nBorrowed from Latin bōs (“cow”).",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"g2": "",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Bovidae – cattle."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Theria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Placentalia"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Artiodactyla"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Bovidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Bovinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete taxa",
"translation": "obsolete taxa",
"word": "Bos scoticus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos acutifrons"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos aegyptiacus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos bison"
},
{
"english": "European bison",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "European bison",
"word": "Bos bonasus"
},
{
"alt": "gayal",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos frontalis"
},
{
"alt": "gaur, gayal",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos gaurus"
},
{
"alt": "yak",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos grunniens"
},
{
"alt": "zebu",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos indicus"
},
{
"alt": "banteng",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos javanicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos palaesondaicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos planifrons"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos primigenius"
},
{
"alt": "kouprey",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos sauveli"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Bos taurus"
}
],
"id": "en-Bos-mul-name-UwR-lmx-",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Bovidae",
"Bovidae#Translingual"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bos",
"bos#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bosch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"Bos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Bos-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bos.ogg/Nl-Bos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "Bos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bosn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boß",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "plural",
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"g": "m"
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],
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],
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[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"teenager",
"teenager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) boy, teenager (male)"
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bos"
}
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"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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[
"hurry",
"hurry"
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[
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"tags": [
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"word": "bose"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bosijch"
}
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bos"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bos",
"bos#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From bos.",
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{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"surname"
]
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],
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bos.ogg"
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}
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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]
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],
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"rush"
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],
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}
{
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[
"*gʷṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws#Proto-Indo-European:_cattle"
],
[
"*gʷōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷōs#Proto-Italic:_cow"
],
[
"bōs",
"bos#Latin"
],
[
"bōs",
"bos#Latin"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Italic *gʷōs\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin bōsbor.\nTranslingual Bos\nBorrowed from Latin bōs (“cow”).",
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"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Theria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Placentalia"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Artiodactyla"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Bovidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Bovinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete taxa",
"translation": "obsolete taxa",
"word": "Bos scoticus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos acutifrons"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos aegyptiacus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos bison"
},
{
"english": "European bison",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "European bison",
"word": "Bos bonasus"
},
{
"alt": "gayal",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos frontalis"
},
{
"alt": "gaur, gayal",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos gaurus"
},
{
"alt": "yak",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos grunniens"
},
{
"alt": "zebu",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos indicus"
},
{
"alt": "banteng",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos javanicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos palaesondaicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos planifrons"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Bos primigenius"
},
{
"alt": "kouprey",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bos sauveli"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Bos taurus"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Bovidae – cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Bovidae",
"Bovidae#Translingual"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bos meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.